胶粘耐磨涂层的研制及其磨损机理分析

本文介绍了JNT9O系列涂层的研制过程及计算机辅助涂层配方优化方法,分析了影响胶粘耐磨涂层耐磨性的主要因素,并通过扫描电镜对粘涂层的结构形貌、磨损机理进行了研究,提出了提高涂层性能的途径和见解.     

坦克会战中动态武器—目标分配问题求解方法

动态武器-目标分配(DWTA)是坦克会战中取得战斗胜利的关键.建立了坦克战中DWTA模型,并提出了它的一种简单求解方法.实验结果表明求解方法是有效的.     

某型弹药电磁耦合的仿真分析

利用电磁仿真软件FEKO建立了某型弹药模型和所需的电磁场环境,对某型弹药的电磁耦合规律进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明：在弹体内,中部位置由于金属连接底的影响,电场强度发生突变。弹药壳体顶部的电场与外界基本一致。内部引信位置电场强度与原电场强度相比有所衰减,但是不如内部其他位置明显。弹体内部电场强度在120 MHz和560 MHz处衰减较小;在弹体外部,存在着沿z轴和x轴方向强弱交替的电场。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

静电高压标准装置电阻分压器频率特性改进方法研究

从电阻分压器的结构与原理入手，分析了其在静电高压标准装置测量使用过程中随测试信号频率变化而产生误差的原因，利用加入电压跟随器和采用补偿电容等方法对该电阻分压器的频率特性进行了改进，使其达到了较高的测量精度。     

舰载充气式角反射体反导装备发展及运用

为提高我国电子战反导水平和导弹突防能力,根据电子战反导装备发展趋势,分析舰载充气式角反射体的反导原理,介绍舰载充气式角反射体反导装备的发展情况,论证了充气式角反射体迷惑、冲淡、转移和质心式干扰的运用。对电子战反导装备的发展以及部队战法研究具有一定理论意义和参考价值。     

The impact of animal welfare regulations on firms' product offerings: Humane or organic product?

Increased public concerns about animal welfare have spurred new regulations to improve animals' treatment and living conditions. We study how these regulations affect firms' product offerings, prices, and profits. We consider two competing animal agriculture supply chains, each consisting of a supplier and a buyer. New regulations require firms to choose between offering humane or organic products, which are differentiated by animals' living conditions. We find that consumers' growing awareness of animal welfare encourages firms to offer organic products, which require the highest standards for animals' living conditions. We also show that tightening humane product standards and loosening organic product standards encourage firms to offer organic products—but with distinct pricing implications. The former leads to higher retail prices whereas the latter may lower retail prices. Depending on costs and consumers' awareness of animal welfare, a humane product may be priced higher or lower than an organic product. Furthermore, we provide conditions under which a regulator should offer a unit-cost or an investment cost subsidy to improve social welfare. We show that subsidies can encourage firms to change from offering humane to organic products, or vice versa, to enhance total social welfare.     

可压缩流大涡模拟耦合概率密度函数方法中的滤波压力模型

亚格子组分-温度关联项显著影响反应流大涡模拟精度。利用概率密度函数方法中概率等效的特点,发展一种新的滤波压力模型,可以良好封闭亚格子组分-温度关联项。介绍概率密度函数及其耦合求解方法,在已有模型基础上推导建立新的滤波压力模型,并在三维超声速氢气/空气时间发展反应混合层中对不同的滤波压力模型进行数值测试。结果表明,与传统的滤波压力模型相比,新的滤波压力模型可以明显改善反应混合层的模拟准确度。特别地,基于新的滤波压力模型,大涡模拟耦合概率密度函数方法可以较好地模拟链式反应中间微小组分如超氧化氢基等,有望更有效地再现自点火等复杂现象。     

铅壳柔爆索爆炸产生冲量的实验

采用光电测量方法 ,对铅壳柔爆索爆炸产生的冲量进行了实验测量。实验结果表明 ,打击到靶板表面的铅粒子中仅有一小部分粘附在靶面上 ,相邻柔爆索之间的相互作用使得冲量增大     

氙原子在铂表面散射的分子动力论方法

运用分子动力论方法研究气体分子 (Xe)在固壁表面 (Pt)的散射。在构造了合理的气体分子与固壁表面相互作用势模型之后 ,运用随机经典轨道方法求解气体分子及固壁原子的运动方程 ,得到气体分子运动轨迹及散射后的运动状态。结果表明 ,气体分子散射后的角度分布与Maxwellian模型存在较大差异 ,而速度基本服从半空间的Maxwellian分布。